Description
Haida Argillite Totem Pole by John Cross (1867–1939)
A finely carved Haida argillite totem pole by John Cross, dating to circa 1900. This compact yet highly detailed work demonstrates Cross’s mastery of early 20th‑century argillite carving—crisp linework, delicate transitions, and the defining double‑line formline elements characteristic of his hand.
Artwork Details
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Artist: Haida John Cross (1867–1939). He was one of the most respected artists of his generation and his work is found in many museum collections.
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Date: 1900
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Material: Argillite
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Dimensions: 6 ½” (H) × 2 ¼” × 1 7/8″
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Condition: Excellent, with smooth surfaces and sharply defined carving
Carved Figures & Iconography
This totem presents a dynamic vertical narrative of transformation and crest beings:
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Transforming frog‑like creature at the top, peering between the ears of Hawk
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Hawk stands firmly on the back of a frog, a classic interplay of supernatural and natural beings
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Bear at the base, with a frog emerging from its mouth, a powerful motif of rebirth and transformation
The carving is exceptionally refined—crisp double lines, precise detailing, and smooth, delicate forms throughout, reflecting the disciplined craftsmanship associated with Cross’s work.
Provenance
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Estate of Frank L. Grove, Victoria, BC
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Private Collection, British Columbia
